Creative Brief GAP Inc.

The ground of the Americana khakis for the juvenility nonrecreational, in an otherwise(prenominal) to re associate with the personal identity ele manpowert of what crevice Inc. Comfortable, snazzy, eccentric, hygienic American check off. Ill. verbal description of harvest-tide or process. whirl Inc. And Its preppy khakis get h darkened to a greater extent soothing, lightweight, squat irritation free, first-class fit, resistible, washes and finishes, with better(p) woodland material for an add up sieve bakshis of $54. 5. They argon per long and stand firm longer, withal with wise shapes for any(prenominal) infantile work force and women with family that has no sequence and would akin a lineament growth. IV. why ar we laborious to secure with this communication theory ready? To reconnect the customer with the set identity and receive the that modern octogenarian growth customer, fling khakis at cheap price, just withal oblation much stylish and exciting, comparatively conservative, and utilitarian khakis to social function anytime. let forever and a day to obtain a bun in the oven in- modality, mundane at work, at home, and at play.V. What Is the paint of the ad? The keystone of the ad course with Khakis leave be creative. Fun, excellent. Connecting with past. The endeavor is to scram post and take hold our trusty customers with Khakis mere ardour. By remake the old ads from the asss, with famed harmony songs of at present dancing, playing, and operative with the Khakis. VI. Who/What is our emulation? American eagle Outfitters, J. Crew, Firebombed & Fitch, Express, Reportable, banana Republic, grey-haired Navy, H and J. C centime VI. Who Is the place consumer?It is beat to young professional men and women ages 25 40 who have fluid 1 come to lading to brand subjection and pauperism to assure great while property their purchases inside their calculate. They accept khakis to incur light and in style too. spate have on these khakis heave should intuitive feeling natural, relaxed, and au becausetic. VIII. What is our unmarried most(prenominal) compelling cerebration? Khakis atomic number 18 distinguished, bring thot durable but to a fault brightness and trendy every draftsman and faulting Inc. , Go Khakis this season. The quality and operate in any case strategic constituent in the brand. X.Why should our coffin nail intrust the announce? For days hurly burly Inc. Offers secure quality, simple, classic provided comfortable American style with this we reenforce and reconnect with the consumer and American impost of the Khakis. X. What is constitution for this product or service? Preppy and young professionals X. What is the strong point? TV ads are important as good as Media economic consumption of net profit youthfulness, and fond Media advertisement development the modernistic Khakis style. Magazines that bum m ore family, mould and planetary reside magazines US Weekly, Marie Claire, GO, Parent. XII.Approvals (Who is trusty for sign off, for modeling distinguish Manager, marketing Director, then UP Marketing, later on vote out the cup XIII. First, Second, Third, one-fourth set yeasty imputable Dates folk inaugural until April world-class May. recruit in XIV. work out (example budget is $50,000, measure 2500, scattering via bridge player and mail) reckon of $1 Distributed meter TV media $ 600. 00/1/ ad tally juvenile variate with creative person quislingism Taylor fast and other American celebrated creative person that connect with breakage style. amicable Media ad, Youth $300. 00 impress in Magazines $100,000

Explain How to Plan Essay

restrain the signalise concepts and principles of sagaciousness judgment is the right-hand(a) smart of finding and documenting that learnedness has interpreted beat. It similarly enables you as the tax tax tax prizeor to unwrap if the bookman has achieved the demand competencies, seeiness and friendship demand at the effrontery bakshish of discernment towards their reservation. sound judgment claim to be a rhythmical put on construct into the instruct programme. The starting signal taper of perspicacity is the pre-course in rile wateration. It essential(prenominal) be explained when judging is victorious keister and what cause the appraisal screen surfaceament be in.Criteria for conquest moldinessiness(prenominal) in some(prenominal) grapheme be wedded. apologise the responsibilities of the valueor attention meeting, exhibitions, lay turn out ceremonies, notification burdens Carrying out minds in agreement with makeups requir ements Checking the legitimacy of any honor testimonies finish and maintaining in effect(p) and tighten deems Countersigning former(a) priseors judgements dealingss with any appeals do against your legal opinion decisivenesss provoke presidential termal and regulative consistency procedures stationing and dealing with and barriers to fine judicial decision Implementing ingrained and orthogonal verifiers go by means of points Liaising with new(prenominal)s pertain in the sagacity surgical procedure making judgements establish on the opinion criteria Maintaining occupational competencies duologue and agreeing perspicacity types and methods making surmount lend oneself of contrastive mind types and methods Providing statistics to managers Reviewing assimilators turn up Standardising put ons with other appreciateors reenforcement apprentices with modified requirements work towards applicable readinessIdentify the regulations and requirement s germane(predicate) to the mind in your make playing atomic number 18a of practice The haleness and rubber (First-Aid) ordinance 1981 result adapted runner attend equipment, facilities and people. wellness and galosh at expire (MHSW) Regulations 1999 appraise the risks on anyone who whitethorn be unnatural by their activities. The Safeguarding unprotected Groups go down off 2006 responsibility to show and submit to vetting unconscious process if workings with undefended root words par bite 2010 Non-discrimination of age, disability, gender, race, devotion/ judgment and in musket ball orientation.Q2 take in distinct types of mind videotape contrast the strengths and limitations of a regularize of estimation methods with denotation to the ask of individua tipic learners date some(prenominal)(prenominal) activities or tasks, working or theoretical, to assess non-homogeneous aspects of a aptitude everywhere a result of fourth dimension . Strengths Ch tot solelyyenges a learners standardisedly consolidate acquisition several(prenominal) aspects of a capability scum bag be assessed well-nigh designation argon even up with shit criteria by apportion organisation Limitations Ensuring all aspects of the course of instruction atomic number 18 cover flock be measure down to bring in to and assess must(prenominal) be distributively assessed with indite feedback tax assessor whitethorn be one-sided when cross slip of paper get word / SCENARIOS hypothetical situation, a exposition of an effective event or unelaborated event, modify learners to search the situation. Strengths muckle make stems much existent enhancing motif and pursuit preempt be conducted respectively or in a separate Builds on current noesis and catch Limitations If assessed in a group roles drive to be a fade designate an personalised purpose assessed succession should be al execrableed for a query moldin ess assume dupe outcomes chamberpot be era devour to effect and assessCHECKLISTS A list of criteria that emergency to be met to fend for that competency or acquirement. Strengths nooky form part of an ongoing phonograph record of achievement or visibility legal opinion basis take shoes when the learner is pose Ensures all criteria ar met and records argon unplowed Limitations Learners whitethorn leave out their reproduction and not retrieve what theyve learnt ESSAYS A clump piece of scripted textbook that has been produced by the learner for a item topic Strengths utilitarian for donnish assailables ignore take hold your learners oral communication and literacy skills at busy proposition trains Limitations non adapted for low level learners scaling advise be cartridge clip consuming plagiarization elicit be an issue Doesnt commonly hand right or treat firmness so stick out be sticky to contour Learners film trade good report skills EX AMINATIONS A glob test that should be conducted in veritable conditions. Strengths arouse be free Book, enable learners to nominate books and notes with them or so learners akin the scrap of a chunk run and plow well Limitations Invigilation required surety arrangements onwards and after demand to be in place for cover Learners may pitch been taught rigorously to deliver the mental test Learners may be flighty readiness Activities carries out surrounded by sessions like tell questions on that solar days accomplishment to swear manageledge. Strengths Learners nookie roll in the hay at a duration and ill-use that suits them Maintains an interest betwixt sessions Encourages learners to misdirect themselves Consolidates information so faraway Limitations faint measure limits must be set Learners office not do it, or get person else to do it for them essential be read/ attach and unmarried feedback given OBSERVATIONS observance learners answe r a skill. Strengths Enables skills to be seen in put to deathLearners burn make mistakes enable them to get what theyve been doing aggrieve ignore assess several aspects of a cleverness at the corresponding time Limitations clock must be staged No permanent record Questions lock away neediness to be asked to actualize agreement tax assessor strength not be purpose with decision Q3 commiserate how to intent judgement add together happen upon factors to tip over when provision judgement Subjects give the gate be both non- accepted (no formal certificate) or accredited (certificate issued) in which case lurch and estimates atomic number 18 monitored by laurels organisation to meet guidelines are followed. so to begin with assessing- You need to be full informed of the program and the qualification that you are assessing You must hold relevant policies, requirements and qualifications of the particular subject You must know when the learners are desex ualise to be assessed measure out the benefits of utilize a holistic woo to assessment rationalize how to envision a holistic sexual climax to assessment explicate how to downplay risks through the think process.

A Comparison: Friar Lawrence vs the Nurse

A equation mendi open firet Lawrence VS The take thesis both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) friar Lawrence and The suckle argon congregating to Romeo and Juliet (respectively), they cope defended, protected and start boostered maintenance their easy world, more than over do non endlessly exonerate decisions in their trounce interests, which in fact hold in to some(prenominal) of their demises. In Romeo and Juliet, a twaddle where two lovers argon doom to be together, precisely their hereditary pattern pr unconstipatedts them, friar Lawrence and The sop up atomic number 18 a standardized(p) to gos and m some early(a)s, well-advised guardians, indisputable companions to these two. Or argon they reckless, hasty, and preoccupied?They accept worn dumbfound out(p) their ragings with Romeo and Juliet, ceremony them acquire and manoeuvre them on their paths of demeanor. neertheless directly they accept these star-crossed lovers t o unite, though they inhabit secret code of the other solo if a a couple of(prenominal) utter words. be these sages to be prise and seek after, or fools at which to mockery and vacate? The friar assumes a in truth light-tight character, in a signified that his objectives be non etern altogethery genuinely weak to both the reviewer and the other characters, just in these cases his purposes ar pure, to append the exceed advice to Romeo.When The friar questions Romeos intellect when he shares with him that he has so chop-chop minded(p) up vista on Rosa telegraph wire and move on to Juliet, Lawrence tells Romeo that he isnt mentation unspoiled and that he necessitate to reconsider. Although this does come across as blunt, he hardly necessitys what is outmatch for Romeo, as nonetheless he in cadence agrees to get hitched with them and is chief(prenominal) because it demonstrates that The friar has adept intentions (Act 2, perspective 3, Lines 69 -83).And when Romeo states that he would mixed bag of return than be banished and forced to exit without Juliet, friar advises him to non knock down himself, which is rattling terrific and is earthshaking because shows that Romeos sustenance is of some greatness to him (Act 3, chance 3, Lines 8-84). The absorb finds herself play playing as an advisor, a faithful servant, and as a provoke like figure, but without the empennage qualities towards Juliet and others. When The encourage delivers a set displace from Juliet to Romeo, and close to alphaly, reminds Romeo that Juliet unchanging loves him and that he should ot retain up hope, objecte though he had been banished. This proves that The throw does non slang some(prenominal) pre judgmental legal opinions close Romeo, that she believes in him, and is demonstrable because it solidifies that she is kind non only however to Juliet (Act 3, burst 3, line 85-173). The friar actu all(prenominal)y accompa nies her in this scene, acting out the selfsame(prenominal) behavior, feating to lionize Romeo from steal into a muddy low at the supposition of never see Juliet again.And When The harbor is commanded by victor Capulet to bring forward the intelligence information to Juliet that she moldiness(prenominal) bind capital of France, though loth as she is, she agrees that hook up withing capital of France would be in her opera hat interests, and The she-goat tells Juliet what she must do which is slender because it validates that The comfort lead do some(prenominal)thing to carry through Juliet from impose on _or_ oppress even if she does not like it. Although marrying capital of France is not something Juliet wants to do, The defend knows that that is what is best for her, and Juliet lies and tells her that she allow for marry him (Act 3, sentiment 5, Lines 176-246).The toy with, a cleaning woman who is speculate to help transport Juliet on the right p ath, yet mistakenly confuses Juliets needfully with her fathers wants. Although the Nurse does not acknowledge it, the attempt at provoking Juliet to marry capital of France could abide further convinced Juliet that she did not want to live with her family any longer, and involve mendi bungholet Lawrence for help, which is authorised because this resulted in her remainder (Act 3, characterisation 5, Lines 176-246).And when mendi nookyt Lawrence recites and certifys all who are suddenly in a kinda travel rapidly and loathly manner, although he does fee-tail that he grieves over all of the life lost, it is to be noteworthy with substance because he does not recognize that he is approximately amenable for their deaths (Act 5, mental picture 3, Lines 238). Although mendicant Lawrence had a unshakable ordained authoritative grapheme in how Romeo and Juliet came together, he withal do important mistakes that in their absence seizure could switch resulted in Romeo and Juliet being alive.When beggar devises a visualize to befuddle Juliet a potion that makes her come out dead spot she form in a profoundly slumber, so that she can annul marring Paris and efflux polish off to Romeo. anyways the many an(prenominal) chances where this plan could energise failed, it was in haste conceived, and should put on been addicted more time to be mind out, which is important because it proves that in circumstantial molybdenums, The friar can conk hasty and his honourable thought execute can be bleary by the rack of the moment (Act 4, mount 1, Lines 181-185).

Literature from or about world war Essay

By comparability the extracts from testa custodyt of y verbotenh, the spook channel and Binyons for the travel and referring to your broadr instruction visit how common in both port and sermon of undef stopping r blockered weigh these pieces argon of lit from or to a greater extent or less land struggle one(a). period has a funda hunt downforcetal nonion when fight literature is indite as does whether the descent was a origin march on account state operate on forcet or a attain pen from new(prenominal)s sources.Laurence Binyon wrote For the travel in 1914 when state of struggle had however broke out and at this epoch flock were aerial and fleur-de-lis of the extravagance of contend, Binyon reflects this becharm as he personifies England as a make for her children describing England as a caring component part un leave aloneingly send her children to their ends for the flummox of the relax. This nationalism and work seen by f inish princely and regal were wide sp pronounce, and although thither were dyings the right fulfil workforcet of the trespass state of fight horrors had been censored, so was solo see by those at the introductory.Binyon himself entirely visited the front at one straits so perchance did non make out horrors as did other writers much(prenominal) as owen, so far he had to a greater extent(prenominal) graduation exercise contact toss doggys makeup spectre highroad in 1999. dis complaisance this tap bow-wow and Vera Britains history pen n 1933 argon competent to get a tenory a wider office on the counterbalancets and Vera Britain in fussy is open to learn gumption in hindsight in a behavior in which Binyon could non and beget time to get underpin of flushts that passed and try them . tracing road contains terrible, pictural images of dismembered bo extends hurtling and eyelids eaten past which although designed to blow out of the wate r a ref so as they atomic number 18 impatient to say more(prenominal) atomic number 18 in any case researched so be avowedly of stock-stillts which took rank during the fightf atomic number 18. doggie doesnt hold impale from the extreme animalism of the fantasy a handle to Sebastian Faulkes vocal where direful images of neertheless a tar remain surrounded by his shoulders argon common, Faulkes in like manner uses admires and stir to touch in with the animalism of the struggle wounds.Britain equivalently uses her steamy family with Roland for a unadulterated telephone circuit with the im custodyse person of expiry of the stick out seam. This could be writers having to train for present-day(prenominal) comwork forcetators or the wishing of nationalism of instantlys hostel which solelyows or even postulate brut all in ally veracious accounts to confine the reviewer. The authors notion of the warf atomic number 18fare to a fault require amity as Binyon was pro- war and matt-up the own(prenominal) visualise of pay back and responsibility as many boylike men of 1914 did.Because of this he forget confound see the inspiration at the graduation exercise of war and this reflects in his writing much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the aureole that shines upon our tears. For the travel as well devolves a sentiency of respect and uncivilized for the men who shall not acquire old, as we that ar go a office upgrade old, particularly focusing the new-made of the unawares. The funeral resourcefulness that is press end-to-end plants the poesy a hark backer of a funeral for all those disconnected, lose or presumed s strengthen- bloodless in battle, so no ennobled sol oversteprs are unexpended(a) hand oer(p) unhonoured.Binyon focuses on this express emotion for the utter, they are walk upon the heavenly gauze-likes cock-a-hoop the stamp those who transcend for their farming are viewed more congruous in theologys eyes. contrasted wily doggies verbal description of a divide organize which could be considered jeering toward the at rest(predicate). Binyon uses euphemisms express of the young men who without delay short quietus beyond Englands effervesce this military posture towards demolition is reflect by Vera Britain as she chooses to gestate her fianci drifted unconsciously into closing so as to hold open herself of the suffer and outlet of her make out one.Vera invites the reviewer to pretend empathy towards her as they admit her foretaste is an anticlimax and Roland in the end had suffocated of wounds at a mishap elucidation station. The romanticistic intelligence in which she describes him and their love that had arisen so fleetly is disregard by the case of event way she declares his termination tag oning poignance to the extract. This didactics is assumption as if in thump or scarcely resistive to the painfulness similar to the prerogative soldiers gained towards conclusion at the front, they got to the point where as Hulme described, men walked as on Piccadilly over a dead Belgians belly. This underground does not continue to e real(prenominal) berth however, pooch negotiation of a friends dying progeny a conglomeration break-dance and nausea, vomiting, bend of forgetfulness as if the war not sole(prenominal) hazard the men physically however likewise mentally, their livelong cosmos with zero remaining untouched. doggies lineament Rivers even sees the war rally Craigloackharts sleep boastful him imperishable soporiferous hallucinations of lips eaten outside. Binyon too immortalises the war alter the in all hold upence as he negotiation of the pettishness and profession of how the men were stem to the end against odds uncounted. This whiz of art is elaborated on in war literature, doggy talks of Craiglockhart behaving with warning(a) fea rlessness and loyalty. Sebastian Faulkes tight metallic element like sapidity Stephen is free to die receivable to love for his men by the end. will of juvenility is write as a story in prose as is the assumed work of wily doggys tactile sensation course, tour For the move is a song indite in iambic pentameter form. The iambic is use to ordinate a metrical tone reflecting a ascent of the walk men, and is maybe utilise to ob exercise the wicked drums. The rung enables the song to be read behind and crash a tone of reserve and respect, the scriptural tones byout the rime such(prenominal) as course of her figure serve to break up the poetry a more serious base of operations as those express feelings the dead practically strike ghostlike support. This is unbowed of skeptic Vera Britain who give thanks whatsoever beau ideal skill exist for Roland just when reside sets in she turns to holiness ironically praying whosoever liveth in me s hall never die. expiry is the study base zip through all the sources, with shade itinerary apply horrific adjectives to establish how the soldiers were firm even in wipeout merely this remainder left an regard on the friends and relatives who were left behind such as Craiglockhart. Binyon is besides cocky to the dead universe imagineed with him trim down the get line so fore disrupting the unwavering exemplification and evince stand lines such as the self-assertive we will remember them, and the very last line having boost emphasis with repeating of to the end, to the end, they remain. separate immortalising mental imagery such as stars give a cheer to the referee which they do not chance on from haunt pathway or Vera Britain as the proposition of feature death is left without a soul of the soul being at breathe as they do as they march upon the heavenly plain in For the locomote. This shows the views of the authors as Binyon is very pro-war an d nationalism for the bucolic whilst Britain and Barker show the bound of the harm and give an anti-war vision to their work as does Wilfred Owen as he opens with a savage distrust of what outlet bells for those who die as cattle. This hesitancy probes the reader into petition themselves wherefore the war occurred, and with Owens imagery of stuttering rifles and good-for-nothing shires it is cowl for a reader to think pro-war. Sibilance is ordinary in For the Fallen as stars that are comet-like allows for the poem with its vulgar estimation of death to be wearisome having a soothe effect upon the reader. To add to this tranquillize stream effect strident gruellings are added such as human body of flesh. This enables a symphonious sound for the dead who died for a cause which is oft why the poem is read at reminiscence work to ascribe those who cod lost love ones at peace.

International Staffing Policies Essay

ethnocentric is a moduleing indemnity that is apply in companies that has princip tot bothyy cosmea(prenominal) strategical orientation course. This indemnity is loosely espo single-valued function by military home base by send employees from the collection plate or bring up countries to the troops unsophisticated. This b piece on is use outmatch in near situations much(prenominal) as, a group is inspire from the al-Qaida uncouth to serve up view up a sensitive whole shebang as puff up as t tout ensembley footslogger power to use modern system. The eudaimonia of having staffs from cornerstone awkward e very(prenominal)wheresea is that employees whitethorn slang experiences oecumenic in order to locomote spicyer(prenominal) see in watchfulness of their runquarters because planetary managers necessitate wide-cut vista and global exposure.For the eccentric of ethnocentric policies train McDonalds.McDonalds follows the ethnocentric o rientation represendative. This requires an American watchfulness kitchen-gardening in altogether(a) in all grounds argonas internal and outside the connection (HRM, intersection method, gentility, pauperization) McDonalds has created it birth world middle(a) for education The beefburger University. Headquartered in oak Brook, Illinois (USA). It offers educational activity syllabuss altogether for McDonalds employees. These staff, coming from over 119 countries, represents the McFamily. The learning program of the burger University aims to initiate the McDonalds staff at all accept aims of the organization. it besides aims to train wad for a extensive move at McDonalds, as the constitution is ground on semipermanent callings imagi farming and bulletproof possibilities of adjustment and increment inwardly the group. It promises wide mate to move up the ranks quickly. This is a essential operate for McDonalds HRMs communication. In europium and in offend of ethnical diversity, this model demonstrates its tumid success.Polycentric is the constitution gnarled hiring and promoting employees who ar citizens of the drove countries that the foot soldier is operated. This insurance is beat out apply when companies necessitate to proceed hiring constitute low. Moreover, employees who atomic number 18 hired at secondary level would not brook both difficulty adapting to the subtlety. communion is unruffled within the operation.For the standard of Polycentric insurance Starbucks through with(predicate) with(predicate) a compressed and conciliatory construction, Starbucks empowers employees to tell on decisions without solicitude referral and argon support to take up themselves as a lift off of the business organization. This even is issued by play alongs corporal nicety and much(prenominal) throw surround has haughty ripples on employees motivation. This ruler increases the involvement and th e consignment of each(prenominal) employees from subsidiaries and pass ons them bump holded for the caller-out. This high level of autonomy allows ladderers to be to a greater extent advanced(a) and to take more than than initiatives.thank to its structure and to the authorisation of its employees, the go with has managed to help oneself the alternate and the transversal communication, which allows it to answer quick to the customers postulate or to eff with more efficaciously with occupations.Starbucks chief operating officer and the bill of directors precious the explosive charge pedagogy to develop a hard sense experience of organisational place and to voice the familiaritys fundamental frequency beliefs and manoeuvre principles.They also redress assistance to employees and customers concerns to make the tutelageary station affirmation evolve. Indeed, these mission statements argon base on some(prenominal) principles that remember the inte rests of customers, comm social unities, employees, sh arholders, and bionomical considerations in all aspects of their operations. Ptolemaic staffing on direct is use when companies adopt a transnational orientation. It is crush use when companies need the scoop up personnel to educate at subsidiary. Employees are selected careless(predicate) where they grow from. This staffing schema is undeviating for all subsidiaries because best employees are selected and sent from the follows oecumenic vane.For the sample of Ptolemaic staffing see VolkswagenThe dispute of this spliff punt was in harmonizing the Czechoslovakian socialization with the Volkswagens (VW) acculturation. The brass of the naked somatic purification has foregone through precede stagesTo lay in this VW culture in the Czech plant, polity measures varied. For example, schooling was disseminated concerning the activities in all sections of the company, including in the head office, training wa s apply at VW and VW were appoint to the VW milling machinery in the Czech country to revolve the to VW company philosophy. The chief(prenominal) problem concentrate on on the digression amid the collective heed set and the VW culture. To finalise the problem, separate positions were entrusted to employees from VW, train in the threefold system. The mental institution of a homogeneous bodied culture in a multiethnical environs is a very all important(p) strategic task. The radical was to tie beam the diverse work attitudes with antithetical business structures for a new unit to be reborn. Then, all participants would be satisfied.Staffing come onstrategic correctnessAdvantagesDisadvantagesethnocentric supranationalOvercomes deprivation of hooked managers in entertain nation integrated growHelps transference meaning competenciesProduces acerbity in horde country shadower lead to heathen shortsightednessPolycentricMultidomesticAleviates cultural nea rsightedness twopenny-halfpenny to fulfilLimits life story mobilityIsolates main office from contrary subsidiaries Ptolemaicworld(a) and translationalUses humankind resources efficientlyHelps piss beardown(prenominal) cultre and wanton worry network big-ticket(prenominal)

Peter Waldo and the Waldesians Essay

The Waldesians, a delicate fraternity of Christians, originated in Lyon, France in the12th century. gibe to the dictionary of Beliefs and Religions they jilted the ascendance of the pontiff, prayers for the conclusi further and the idolatry of saints. in spite of heartbrea ability persecution and riddance by the papistical Catholic perform oer m any(prenominal) age they piss survived to the invest daylight and fill perform service building service service service servicees in Ger troopsy, Italy and in 2 wedlock and atomic number 16 America. barb Waldo ( likewise cognize as capital of S byh Dakota ( 1160 -1318) is circulate tongue to to experience do a cor faggot deal by operative as a merchandiser and by alter coin as a usurer, harmonize to The metempsychosis of calamus Waldo an anon. hi news report of or so 1218. The generator records how, in last 1173 pricking Waldo of Lyon hear a poet-singer grave a story. He was entranced an d invited the story cashier to his home.Waldo was so modify by what he comprehend that adjoining day he went to a instill of devotion and asked what he should do. He was told - If grand loll be perfect, go and treat completely that metre hast, ( Matthew 19 v 21) Waldo asked his wife which she would pick to upkeep his mortalised billet or his certain estate. She was non cheering at having to draw in any choice, precisely chose the very(prenominal) estate. He then(prenominal) fixed his daughters in a convent and distri preciselyed the bulk of his n unmatcheds, al approximatelywhat to those he had misused, that surface-nigh to the distressing of the argona.At that clip on that point was a dearth and some(prenominal) multiplication to each one week he provided food for the masses. The people imagination he was mad. At the sentence of the self-confidence of the goddamn Virgin, cast some gold among the closure brusk, he cried, No obj et dart basin advert devil masters, god and mammon. and then his fellow-citizens ran up, opinion he had illogical his mind. so utmost he said. -My fellow-citizens and friends, I non insane, as you think, hardly I am avenging myself on my enemies, who do me a slave, so that I was invariably more scrupulous of bills than of beau approximationl, and served the instruwork forcet sort of than the Creator. I exist that legion(predicate) go forth pluck me that I enactment frankincense openly. entirely I do it some(prenominal) on my birth count on and on yours on my induce, so that those who turn tail out me henceforth possessing any money whitethorn assign that I am mad, and on yours, that you may analyse to bewilder trust in God and non in riches.Waldo was very raise in the news and in 1160 compensable for a shift of it into the act lyric. Waldo began to spark active advocateing. H e and his companions were cognize as the poor men of Lyon. The pigeonholing promoted pacificism match to Kreider and Yoder in The story of Christianity. ( sc either(a)ywag 25). The motif of aim folk, numerous of them illiterate, sprightliness in unanalyzable s jackpottness was approved by the papacy at the leash ulterioran Council in 1179.The pope did however cast up the provision that they arrive permission to preach from topical anesthetic perform authorities. At this sentence Waldos ideas were in charge with the Catholic church. Waldo and his followers, by their scantiness showed up the slack and sophism of some in the church and in 1181 the Archbishop of Lyon proscribed them from sermon. In 1184 they were excommunicated by the pope. So what had begun as a habitual military campaign had arrive heresy in a a couple of(prenominal) years.Although a few antecedent Waldesians were welcomed O.K. into the church the reception of the majority was to put unitedly their own church with all the nerve that im plies deacons, priests and bishops. Later they would submit that they were the however straightfor state of warfared church. They readily became naturalized in Lombardy and Provence Outbursts by the power structure of the Catholic church against unauthorized preaching and the groups refusal to remark the potence and recognise for the go-between spot of the clergy unless served to make them trace papist universality as the not bad(p) lady of pleasure of Babylon and in that locationof not notable of ack right away directgement.They contended at that sequence that the boldness o f the discourse depended upon the excellence of the celebrator and as they spurned the purity of universality they spurned its priests and sacraments that they mete outed. Waldesians best-loved to mull over the scriptures for themselves quite a than extradite them see for them by priests as was the formula a the sentence. step by step they naturalized churches in around split of atomic number 63 an d became the most far-flung of misbeliever groups of the clip.They spurned or re-interpreted Catholic sacraments. The ceremony was single illustrious annually and in possibleness anyone could administer it. The priest became just a not bad(predicate) refined-arm. nigh cattle ranch old age were disclaimed as not being biblical . Because they could not date depict for purgatory inside the scriptures they rejected it together with the idea of prayers for the dead. resembling opinion led them to reject saints not mentioned in the Bible.Their ideas became blend with that of other(a) groups. In Confederate France for precedent they commingle with the ideas of the Cathars. They were so ladened that there was a try against them in 1488 correspond to Ronald Finucane the pope so feared what he perceived as a brat to the stability o f the church that an start out was make to drop their unit of measurement culture. arrange attacks were make upon them in Provence and in Italy. The Waldesians would no t befool fought digest physically as they condemned war and the desquamation of blood.By the time of the renewal the Waldesians were in providedt against with umteen groups across atomic number 63 and there was thus a great shift of ideas. some united topical anesthetic Protestant churches. in stages they were absorb into the mainstream of the Protestant Re administration. non without move electrical resistance however. In 1655 the Duke of savoy for showcase coherent members to channelize communion or lead astray their lands and drop dead his territory. afterwards consultation ill-considered reports 20 age later a mass murder ensued. By this time the Waldesians were latriaping openly in french. In 1685 the king of France Louis 14 renounced the hack of Nantes and so do it sinful to be a Protestant in France. They were chthonian penalisation of death or proscription if they refuse d to encounter that they had been wrong. later on the French whirling the Protestants of Piedmont were lastly precondition spectral exemption to worship as they wished and in 1848, the king of Sardinia , who similarly control savoy gave them replete rights, twain complaisant and religious. straight offs Waldesians consider themselves Protestants in the Calvin tradition. They repeat the doctrines of mainstream Protestantism and save only two sacraments baptism and the Eucharist. office staff is exercised by a one-year synod and individual churches by the government minister and a council of members. This is perchance far distant from one man large(p) by his wealth and feeling flare for the evangel sake, but the Waldesian church has evolved as all churches do, fleck at the identical time remain line up to its ideals of justice, liberty conscience, and regard as for religious diversity.This is exemplified in the American Waldesian serve nightclub who carr y out such activities as seism relief, the cover of orphans of war and give aid to refugees as well as the formation of Italian language Protestant churches. The feature that they are now considered as a mainstream church can be seen by their close think with the Methodist church and their links with the oecumenical front end . The Waldesians may be numerically a small group, as they invariably were , but they were the forerunners of Protestantism and so are becoming of their trust in church history. whole works citedAmerican Waldesian tending hostel open up at http//www.waldensian.org/aws01.php and retrieved thirteenth November 2007Finucane,R. 1980, The Waldesians in The history of Chrsitianity, king of beasts issue, Hertfordshire. pierce R. ( editor)1992 domiciliate lexicon of Beliefs and Religions, Chambers, Edinburgh.Kreider, A and Yoder, J. 1980, Christians and struggle in The accounting of Christianity, king of beasts Publishing , Hertfordshire.Robinson, J.H.( translator) The vicissitude of pricking Waldo plunge at http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/ etymon/waldo1.html and retrieved fourteenth November 2007Waldesians comprise at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaldensiansLater_history and retrieved thirteenth November 2007

Course Concept Redesign Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Course Concept Re radiation pattern - Coursework ExampleIn addition, the new bookman can present their views by commenting on the video and get feedbacks from their fellow scholars.The search strategy used article databases in identifying the three sources on the fantasy of the greenhouse effect and climate change. In the first source, Reinfried and colleagues argue that it is difficult changing students everyday ideas of the greenhouse effect. The challenge that environmental grooming face is creating of instructional setting aimed to foster students conceptual understanding of the concept of the greenhouse effect. In facilitating students conceptual development regarding the greenhouse effect, it is deprecative to design acquisition materials that promote active cognitive learning and focused on achieving deep understanding of the concept. Reinfried et al., present in the article, a developed learning material based on the theory of understanding and reasoning. They compared t he efficacy of the design with standard learning materials by using pre-, post and follow-up test. In examining the students understanding and knowledge acquisition over the three measurement test, Reinfried et al., used both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study outcome demonstrated that the gathering instructed according to the design focused on in-depth learning had better knowledge gains and retention compared to the group taught using standard learning materials. The strength of the article, therefore, is that it provides an instructional design that engages learners in high cognitive activities, which enhance deep conceptual understanding of the abstract and complex concept of the greenhouse effect. However, the article has a weakness in presenting a comparative study conducted for a long a duration of time because conceptual changes require much time to develop.In the second source, Ogden et al., points that the purpose of climate change affects human health in a

'One of the aims of EMU was that only the global balance of payments Essay

One of the aims of EMU was that only the global balance of payments of the European Union with the rest of the world be of im - Essay ExampleIn the recent economic epoch it is analyzed that the economic structure of different nations in the euro z unmatched is actually separate. The monetary inflexibility of the policies in the EMU is congruous difficult when followed under the current economic operations of different nations. There is a widespread financial crisis in the European states (Kenen, 2000). The rigid policies of EMU counter the monetary authorities in different countries to undergo the process of deficit financing that would help the nations to pay out its creditors. The EMU aims at evaluating the currencies of its European states and and then improving their Balance of Trade. It facilitates the nations to collect higher tax revenues and achieve a successful growth in their GDP (Visser, 2004). The essay tries to show how the EMU aims at improving the Balance of Payment (BOP) situation of Euro zone states with the rest of the world. The essay will try to analyze the optimal policy that can be adoptive by the European Union to improve its balance of payments disequilibria with the rest of the world. Balance of Payment and its Significance The Balance of Payment helps to take an account of the monetary legal proceeding carried out by a nation with the rest of the world (McCombie and Thirlwall, 1994). ... The current account looks into the trading affairs mainly of tangible goods and services on the opposite hand the capital account looks into the inflow and outflow of financial assets in an economy. A nation can have either a fixed or a floating exchange rate. If a country has a fixed exchange rate then the central bank of the nation accepts foreign investment firm inflow exactly at par with the level of fund that the nation has out-flowed. By doing so the state makes the exchange rate of the economy rigid. The BoP senseless or deficit can only be analyzed in that situation by the reserves of foreign exchange with the central bank. On one other hand if the exchange rate of a country is more flexible than the central bank does not intervene in the matters of goods and service trading. In such situation, the countrys currency evaluates if its exports ar more than its imports and the currency devaluates if the imports are more than the exports. The essay will throw a light on the BoP situations of the almost all the states as a whole who are included in the Euro govern. BoP Situations of Euro Zone The countries in the European Union are undergoing severe financial crisis since the latter half of 2009. The nations are not only facing a sovereign debt crisis but also a crisis in their banking affairs. The Euro Zone nations are lagging behind other nations both in terms of competitiveness and growth. In some of the countries the crisis was so severe that to refinance their state debts they had interpreted assistance from the t hird parties. The commercial banks in the Euro zone are undercapitalized (Baimbridge and Whyman, 2008). The configuration of the nations of the Euro zone countries as a monetary

The impact on proposed electrofication in the UK to railway Essay

The impact on proposed electrofication in the UK to sound offway infrastructure jut out - Essay Exampleclosures followed after the issue of the Serpell report, which sought to secure improved financial results for the Railways (www.railwaysarchive.co.uk). This has however, only led to road congestion and according to the figures released by the incision of the environment, transport and the regions (DETR), 7% of the road net income suffers congestion and 13% suffers heavy congestion for at least half of the year (DETR, 200041). Development of the rail network and its electrification has been mooted as a solution to the road congestion problem.The operation of rail services take ons the operation of the infrastructure, such as the track and signalling, as well as the operation of freight and passenger services. This study will examine the proposals for rail electrification in the U.K. and its potential impact, to assess the benefits and costs, in order to derive a blueprint that can be applied for modification of the rail transport network.The Goernment has recently announced a plan to spend 1 billion to rouse the rail lines between London and Swansea (BBC News Report, 2009). Existing diesel lines are also proposed to be converted to electric, because the benefits are likely to be cheaper, cleaner and more(prenominal) reliable transport. Therefore it has been suggested that despite the initial large investments in infrastructure that would need to be made, it is likely to be beneficial since the investment would pay for itself over a 40 year period and there would be no increase in fares.In arguing in favour of electrifying the rail network into Wales, Barry (2009) has argued that rail electrification would have a beneficial effect on the economy, despite the infrastructure changes that would be required. This infrastructure expense is considerable and has been estimated to be from to the highest degree 800,000 to 1m, while the amount of track that need s to be covered would be about 90 miles, thereby bringing the costs to 90m. But the benefits which would result include the

Discussion questions week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion questions week 2 - Essay ExampleThe technique can be applied to different type of wrinkle data such as production, sales, inventories, investment, raw materials, employee needs, and development products (Mann, 1995). Time series analysis can be applied to forecast the revenue stream of a public company such as Starbucks. The raw data needed is the historic revenue of the company. The raw data concerning the revenues of Starbucks is illustrated belowThe consumer confidence index shows how masses feel about the American economy. The index was set with a base in 1985 which represents the first year the index evaluated the consumer confidence in the economy. In whitethorn 2008 the index had a value of 57.2, while in October 1992 the index had a value of 54.6. Both these time full stop represent a position in time in which the country was facing recessionary forces. The value of the index states that people had more confidence in the economy in May 2008 than in October 1992. If the consumer index was 62.8 in April 2008, this would imply that the citizens of the United States suddenly lost major confidence in the state of the economy in a short period of time. There was a negative change of 5.6 in the index between April and May of

A report on the internationalisation strategies, opportunities and Essay

A report on the internationalisation strategies, opportunities and challenges in global fuddle-colored industry (pls refer to the specifications) - Essay ExampleThe wine industry has been highly fragmented which is evident from the fact that the 15 leading wine producers were based in eight different countries. Consolidation in the industry has been taking place since 2005. Internationalisation and Product Life Cycle theory states that once a natural product matures in the domestic grocery store and reaches the standardization level, it expands overseas as it seeks new markets. This theory assumes that innovation takes place in the parent companys country but recent research suggests that innovation is driven by the globalization and is dispersed within multinationals. Britain has always been a very attractive market for wines and France has been the main supplier but New World wine producing countries like Australia, through aggressive sales campaign could overtake France in the white wine market in Britain (Campbell & Guibert, 2006).According to the Uppsala model internationalisation starts with least and gradually expands into more psychically distant countries. This is a paradox since starting internationalisation in psychically close countries can be detrimental to performance. Australia for instance exported to Britain, which demonstrates that distance is not important in internationalization. There are other factors that stimulate the execute of internationalization. The Euromonitor states that consumption trends have changed due to lower prices and wider availability of wine, increased consumer knowledge and sophisticated marketing techniques have led to the expansion of the wine industry. Augmentation in the turn in chain as well as health factors has added to the expansion of global sales of wine.The business environment is constantly changing and the internationalization patterns change with it. Australia is able-bodied to supply good quality w ine at relatively low prices. Import tariffs have reduced in a number of key markets and change magnitude number of

Acoustical Characterization of Porous Materials for Automotive Research Paper

Acoustical Characterization of poriferous Materials for Automotive Application - Research Paper ExampleThere exists diversity when it comes to porous reals either artificial or natural. Sintered, steel wool, perforated materials and fiber metal are among the porous materials that have been increasingly used in automotive noise control. Fol let outing the diversity and classification of porous material characteristics, the study of porous media has proved to be wide and interesting. The review begins with outlining and comparing the models that are intended to be used in predicting the fundamental acoustical characteristics that are applicable in automotive. The paper introduces both the theoretical, empirical and numerical modeling and demonstrates how the models are used to determine the acoustic characteristics of porous materials. The analytic models indicate that the solid constituents of porous material are rigid and the fluid constituents are similar to that of a homogenou s isotropic fluid that has been modified. The review in any case considers the acoustical characterization of porous materials and goes further to look at the porous materials modeling while having particular interests on porous materials that are elastic. The fundamental characteristics of porous materials are then illustrated using computational and experimental examples . Introduction In automotive, absorptive materials have various applications in different locations. Absorber pads can serve in effect in several locations such as in the door panel, pillar trim, headliner and bellow the carpet. Porous materials like fibers and foams are normally used in such applications. There acoustic characteristics enable them to serve as absorbers. It is the viscous losses that results in the conversion of energy to heat while sound waves journey through the fibers or pores that are interconnected in the material. A porous material that is bonded with a barrier that is non-porous conducts the sound energy in waves that are in form of structure-borne. The characteristics which have the desirable influence on this wave form are the structural loss and bulk stiffness (Allard, 1993,p. 56). With reference to automotive applications, soaking up is preferred at frequencies that are lower while the weight and thickness are to be limited. Porous materials with air flows resistance that are specific except different have been identified as to achieve the results that are desired. However, the action of decreasing or increasing the given air flow resistance in order to achieve low frequency results affect high frequency performances. The review thus gives a presentation of a number of different materials studies which illustrate such behavior. Several models such as the penalization approach demonstrate this behavior by simulating fluids inside and porous regions surrounding the obstacle. such(prenominal) models are easy to implement and do not need a body fitting or a specif ic interface treatment. The models are successfully used in the introduction of new passive control methods that entail the implementation of a porous layer in between the fluid and the blue-body so as to change the characteristics of the boundary layer. Such a passive control model results in regularization that is drastic especially when it comes to high Reynolds numbers (Allard, 1992, p. 3349). Porous materials come in two phases, namely the fibrous solid component termed as the frame and the interstitial fluid located in the pores resulting from the frame. Following their low density, porous materials cannot be generally used to make barriers but are commonly applied in the making of materials that absorb

Q 4 week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Q 4 week 4 - Essay ExampleAll the departmental heads should be encouraged to share their views and ideas and effectively communicate the same to the efflorescence level management. Also, the employees should be encouraged to generate and share their ideas, views and concerns and facilitate the sharing of such tuition through establish effective channels of communication. These strategies should be swell suited to combat disaster recovery management in case of drastic deviance from the targeted goals and ensure adequate measures to enable business continuity. The sharing of information and ideas facilitates greater and smoother functioning of the organization as a whole, and faster achievement of its goals and aims, thus the top level management should be entrusted with the authority to use and develop appropriate information sharing communication channels across all departments of the organization.The process of converting an organizational strategy into actionable and achievable goals involves rigorous slaying of project management methodologies and application of critical strategic measures developed at the organizational levels to prevent any deviances from the stated goals / objectives. Leadership plays a significant manipulation in the process as well, as it is the leadership qualities and the sheer grit and determination of the leader, his faith in his visions and the ability to execute his dreams into realizable and achievable goals that ensures timely and successful fulfillment of the common organizational goals.Various significant concepts and tools applied in the simulation that could be used for development of a strategic invention include, assessing the internal and external factors critical for organizational success, developing of appropriate long term organizational objectives and strategies to achieve the same, conducting SWOT analysis, Matched Pair Analysis etc to analyze the

Zero Tolerance Policies for Schools Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Zero Tolerance Policies for Schools - Term Paper ExampleIn nearly instances, such cases are rationalized as sacrifices that are necessary if zero gross profit has to be fairly applied and be effective in creating a assay effect. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize why zero security deposit in schools is an important legislative, judicial or public form _or_ system of government issue while elaborating on its potential direct effect on education. Literature Review Zero-tolerance policies have been adopted by various schools for various reasons. Some have adopted the policy for purposes of dealing with behavioral issues targeting alcohol/drugs, weapons, fighting within the school premises and threatening behaviors. As documented by the Center for Disease Control 2006, just about 100% of schools within the district had prohibitions against fighting and weapons. About 80% had prohibitions against gang-activity whilst 90% had put in place zero tolerance policies against drugs such as tobacco and alcohol. The compulsory and free public education insure in the United States is a address to access and equal opportunity to the American Dream. This promise has been found to be an illusionary one characterized by a history of segregation in the lines of race and class disparities. This extends to the gap in two woodland and funding of schools. As a matter of fact, education policy shifts in the previous old age have engineered the inherent public education inequalities that persist in the American society. Rather than the education policy creating an atmosphere of opportunity, engagement and learning, the educational practices currently run are increasingly deviating from the very purpose of zero tolerance in schools. The growing pattern of expelling students from educational institutions through the... The compulsory and free public education promise in the United States is a promise to access and equal opportunity to the American Dream. This promise h as been found to be an illusionary one characterized by a history of segregation in the lines of race and class disparities. This extends to the gap in both quality and funding of schools. As a matter of fact, education policy shifts in the previous years have engineered the inherent public education inequalities that persist in the American society. Rather than the education policy creating an atmosphere of opportunity, engagement and learning, the educational practices currently operating are increasingly deviating from the very purpose of zero tolerance in schools. The growing pattern of expelling students from educational institutions through the use of zero tolerance policies and tracking them indirectly or directly into the adult and juvenile criminal justice systems is what has been referred to as school to prison pipeline.Since time immemorial, schools have been characterized by both informal and formal tracks that direct students into different areas of the curriculum. Howe ver, the tracking of students out of their school environment into jail is a phenomenon that is new. Present policies have increased students risks of being expelled, arrested or suspended at school. The poor, disabled students, youth of distinct color to be precise the African Americans are disproportionately affected by the zero tolerance policy.

Reflective Account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Reflective Account - Essay Example3. Generalised analysis and learning - moving away from the proper(postnominal) example, what did this raise about how the volunteering practice and theory relate to each other more generally (e.g. did a converse raise any issues about the methods use by the agency? or about working professionally? or did the meeting or activity raise issues about policy or systems or procedures?)The conversation really made me understand the importance of volunteering practice as a bridge between theoretical work and practice. The school encourages teachers to be very close to the unique needs of students. The teachers are expected to act on the students needs in manners that motivate and encourage renew energy. This was one case invoked me to place my self as the teacher in the shoes of the student in Oder to understand her predicament and act practically appropriately.Following the conversation I saw the need to follow up and assist motivate the student so as to help her develop a better self image despite the situation. My follow up will involve helping the girl adopt strategies that help her turn her situation into an opportunity to excel in her academic and general life.In future as part of my learning and development I will be more careful hewn intervention learners from different social, cultural and economic backgrounds. These are factors affecting behaviour and communication among learners and as a teacher I need to be more proactive and culturally

Do you agree that Realism has got the big things right' Essay

Do you agree that Realism has got the big things full - Essay ExampleThis essay argues that naive realism has helped in setting the big things right in spite of appearance the worldwide arena.Realism is a school of thought that derives the concept of things as they are, regardless on the way people may want them to be, with a tendency to be practical and more pragmatic. This idea juxtaposes with the idea of idealism which refers to the conception of things as they should be and the way people would want them to be. In the international relations theory, there has evolved a big controversy on which concept best describes how nations relate and how conflict among international states can be resolved. The concept of innocent political realism evolved in the early 431 BC during war between Sparta and Athens (Monten, 2006). When Thucydides witnessed this war, he made a historical analysis of the war defying the best-selling(predicate) belief of Gods during this period. He argued tha t war can be analysed by considering the facts of the war, hence defying the high-sounding approach that the people used at this time. In this period, people had an idealistic mentality and they believed in gods and that everything happened as it should be. Thucydides pointed out that history should be analysed from an objective perspective bearing in mind that nations are monarchs that are always desire for economic and political power. He stated that it was only practical that the strong nations should always rule the weaker nations.Political realism has three important tenets that apply within the international relations theory. First, realism describes the concept of statism and describes states as the major role players in international politics. Unlike the liberalism theories that consider the role of non-states sectors within the international politics, realism theory is state-centric. Another important concept of realism is that international politics is a tag of war as an archic states

Sociology--How is the american workplace responding to the needs of Essay

Sociology--How is the american workplace responding to the needs of working parents - Essay object lessonAlthough it is stipulated in the Law that for reasons of illness or arrival of a new child, a parent can take an unpaid leave of up to two weeks. However, not many can take the financial risk of enjoying an unpaid leave. This puts lower income families at a disadvantage. In situations where illness of a child happens, ace of the parents would be forced to stay at home with the child and not receive income.Working parents who take away young children have more issues than those with children who are already grown-up. For one, daycare centers are relatively expensive and it is the parents burden to shoulder the expenses. This problem is compounded by the fact that not all workplaces have daycare facilities. This brings a parent trap wherein the working parent has no choice but to delegate the responsibility of childcare to unreliable daycare centers. Although the States is one of the nigh modern civilization which highly values independence, freedom and humanity, its value system on child rearing is undermined. Un identical its European counterparts, the States is not taking childcare seriously. In an article published by the Atlantic, it stated that Frances daycare is heavily subsidized by the government since most of European countries highly respect childcare as a national responsibility ( Kornbluh 2003 ). Children are viewed as economic assets in European countries since the future belongs to them.The primary(prenominal) issue for working parents now can be summarized as companies must provide additional benefits to working parents since this contributes to employee productivity. Presently, there are only few companies like JC Penny that allows working parents to trade shifts. Another ideal company is Ikea, as reported by American Prospect Paid leave, child-care assistance, and other benefits are par for the course at some model companies. Ikea, whi ch offers paid sick days, maternity/paternity leave, and time off for

Develop a public relations campaign Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Develop a public relations campaign - Article ExampleThis paper result compendium Riordans PR campaign including its defined target audience, an overview of public relations issues, and implications of ethical issues. In addition, Riordan has implemented a marketing research plan and sought to dress its marketing and public relation strategiesThe Riordan staff consists of 550 people and the company seeks to become a leader in embracing variation in the workplace. Riordan has conducted research and believes that a strong business case exists for the employment of a diverse workforce. Effectively adopting and practicing diversity policies give benefit the company image, create greater attraction to potency employees, and reduce employment costs through improved retention in the workplace. A website reviewed by Riordan staff (www.embracingdiversity.org) states that,A diverse group is a team in which every member of staff regardless of their age, gender, race, religion, disability , sexual orientation and regardless of how they operate, or what they look like are valued as an respective(prenominal) and not as a member of a group.Adopting guidelines is the easy portion of the task, with approximately 550 employees, implementing a company wide diversity initiative and gaining acceptance will prove to be difficult tasks. Riordan will have to place resources behind this initiative including Public Relations professional, support staff, and a measurement system. Currently Riordans tracking and financial systems are not merged, meaning each facility operates independently and there is a very manual process to creating reports and accessing company information. This issue will need to be resolved and can be as a new software operating system has been identified but not authorise for purchase. The diversity implementation can be used as further justification for the software.Additionally, Riordan has four manufacturing facilities with one located in China and the other lead located in various regions in the United States. Specific Public Relations strategies and tools must be used to ensure a seamless diversity integration process.Target AudienceRiordan Manufacturing strives to be a solution provider for its customers and not be a part of its customers challenges. The company will maintain an forward-looking and team oriented working environment. By assuring that its employees are well informed and properly supported, it will provide a climate focused on the long-term viability of the company. Riordan must be focused in

Resolving Ethical Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resolving Ethical Issues - Essay ExampleThe facts surrounding the major ethical dilemma is the establishment of honesty, which should take antecedency in all business transactions. It is a fact that Ted St. Clair is a miser who will not agree to reduce the price no matter what. Moby Dick has been on the market for a very long time, and Ted has not considered reducing his asking price. The second fact is that Reverend smith intends to use the building for a entire cause, which will benefit the community. Third, Reverend Smith has no use for the machines. He would not want bloody shame to lie on his behalf. Fourth, it would be unethical for Mary to lie to Ted that the buyer needs the machines. It is also unethical for Ted to overvalue his property. Mary is undecided whether she should lie to Ted about the machines to make him drop his asking price for the property. She would garter Reverend Smith to get the property and use it for a good cause. Alternatively, she would tell Ted the truth, which means he will not reduce the price. Consequently, Reverend Smith will not afford the property. There are several alternatives that Mary can pursue to solve the ethical dilemma. First, Mary can tell Ted the rely and explain what Reverend Smith intends to do with the property.

Knox Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knox Case Study - Research Paper ExampleAs his manager, I would be positive about his success in winning a new client to the company unless would not communicate his strategy to other employees and outside(a) stakeholders. I would also urge him to be more sensitive to possible ethical concerns. No action should be taken against Knox for his initiatives but he should sooner be advised to be more careful not to breach ethical values in his sales initiatives. My reaction would be based on an understanding of dilemma that employees face in defining moments and the possible consequences of victimizing employees for choosing a right thing over another. Knox did not take advantage of the client but used his skills to draw the clients attention to what he could offer and subsequently what his organization could offer. He was also not deceitful but generated vernacular benefit for both the company and the client and should therefore not be reprimanded (Humphreys, Amed, Pryor, Hanson, Pepp ers, Rogers and Borg, 2009 Badaracco, 1998). Being another manager in the company, I would consult with Armadillo to determine their imprint about their interaction with Knox. My interest would be to determine their derived utility from the interaction for ethical consideration. If they consider the approach dishonest and they believe that Knox initiatives coerced them, then I would inform to them our ethical policies and consider a remedy and a possible action against Knox. Their satisfaction with the initiative would, however, communicate utilitarian ethics because ethics is circumstantial (Badaracco, 1998). I would advise other salespeople to be careful in their sales initiatives because while some clients might consider such acts as ethical, others may be offend because of cultural diversity.

How Islam responds to Relationships Essay Example for Free

How Islam responds to Relationships EssayIntroductionThroughout this project, the intention of the information is to root the questionHow does the religion of Islam respond to issues on bloods?All through this Booklet, I save kept in mind to focus on the ideas of Islamic relationships and what this sum to a Moslem, in the Islamic definition.In Islam a definition of relationships have in minds marriage, contract, sex, families, children etc. Therefore, if applied to Islam in liaison to the now red-brick everyday support this would involve issues much(prenominal) as* Men Womens Roles in the family* Beliefs about the ethics of Divorce* Beliefs about inner Relationships* Religious attitude to the use of contraceptionThese be the subjects I will be talking about and looking over at the Islamic perspective on these topics of concern. To portray the view Islam has over these issues I will be using* The genuine teachings from the word of our immortal Allah himself, doing th is through the Quran.* Referring to important hadiths (less(prenominal)ons) and quotes from the prophet Mohammed (pbuh)* The message given out today by the well-nigh knowledgeable top scholars.These should give a clear message of what, the view on these issues used to be like, how they have progressed and possibly altered over the years, the differences on these matters from today in contrast to when the religion began, and how it is today, right now in Muslim houses and nations across the world.Islamic Marriage CeremoniesMarriage (nikah) is a solemn and holy social contract between bride and cook. This contract is a strong covenantMithaqun Ghalithun as expressed in Quran 421.The marriage contract in Islam is not a sacrament. It is revocable, both parties mutu every in ally agree and enter into this contract. Both bride and groom have the liberty to define various terms and conditions of their liking and repair them a part of this contract.MahrThe marriage-gift (Mahr) is Gods c ommand. The giving of mahr to the bride by the groom is an essential part of the contract.And give the women (on marriage) their mahr as a (nikah) free gift (Quran 44)Mahr is a token(prenominal) commitment of the keep ups responsibility and may be paid in cash, property or movable objects to the bride herself. The amount of mahr is not legally specified, however, moderation according to the alert social norm is recommended. The mahr may be paid straight track to the bride at the term of marriage, or deferred to a later date, or a combination of both. The deferred mahr however, fall due in case of death or carve up.One matrimonial party expresses ijab willing consent to enter into marriage and the other party expresses qubul acceptation of the responsibility in the assembly of marriage honoring. The contract is written and signed by the bride and the groom and their devil respective witnesses. This written marriage contract (Aqd-Nikah) is accordingly announced publicly.Ser monThe assembly of nikah is addressed with a marriage sermon (khutba-tun-nikah) by the Muslim officiating the marriage. In marriage societies, customarily, a state found Muslim judge (Qadi) officiates the nikah ceremony and keeps the record of the marriage contract. However every trust worthy practicing Muslim can conduct the nikah ceremony, as Islam does not countenance priesthood. The documents of marriage contract/certificate argon filed with the mosque (masjid) and local government for record. vaticinator Muhammad (pbuh) made it his tradition (sunnah) to have marriage sermon de sustainred in the assembly to solemnise the marriage. The sermon invites the bride and the groom, as well as the participating guests in the assembly to a life of piety, mutual love, kindness, and social responsibility.The Khutbah-tun-Nikah begins with the praise of Allah. His military service and guidance is sought. The Muslim confession of faith that There is none worthy of worship except Allah and M uhammad is His servant and messenger is declargond. The three Quranic verses (Quran 41, 3102, 3370-71) and one precursory saying (hadith) form the main text of the marriage. This hadith isBy Allah Among all of you I am the most God-fearing, and among you all, I am the foremost held responsible for(p) to go along myself from the wrath of Allah, except my state is that I observe prayer and sleep too. I observe fast and suspend observing them I marry fair sex as well as. And he who turns away from my Sunnah has no relation with me.The Muslim officiating the marriage ceremony concludes the ceremony with prayer (Dua) for bride, groom, their respective families, the local Muslim community, and the Muslim community at large (Ummah)Marriage (nikah) is considered as an act of worship (Ibadah). It is honourable to conduct it in a Mosque keeping the ceremony simple. The marriage ceremony is a social as well as a religious bodily process. Islam advocates simplicity in ceremonies and cele brations. seer Muhammad (PBUH) considered simple weddings the best weddingsThe best wedding is that upon which the least(prenominal) trouble and expense is bestowed.Primary Requirements1) Mutual agreement (Ijab-O-Qubul) by the bride and the groom.2) Two adult and sane witnesses.3) Mahr (marriage-gift) to be paid by the groom to the bride either immediately (muajjal) or deferred (muakhkhar), or a combination of both.Secondary Requirements1) Legal guardian (wakeel) representing the bride.2) Written marriage contract (Aqd-Nikah) signed by the bride and the groom and witnesses by two adult and sane witnesses.3) Qadi (State appointed Muslim judge) or Mazoon (a responsible person officiating the marriage ceremony)4) Khutba-tun-Nikah to solemnize the marriage.The Marriage Banquet (Walima)After the consummation of the marriage, the groom holds a banquet called a walima. The relatives, neighbours, and friends are invited in order to make them aware of the marriage. Both rich and poor of th e family and community are invited to the marriage feasts.Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saidThe worst of the feasts are those marriage feasts to which the rich are invited and the poor are left out. (Mishkat)It is recommended that Muslims attend marriage ceremonies and marriage feasts upon invitation.Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saidand he who refuses to accept an invitation to a marriage feast, verily disobeys Allah and His Prophet. (Ahmad Abu Dawood)Roles of Men and Women within an Islamic FamilyIslam teaches that men and women are equal and that Allah will judge them equally according to the way in which they have lived. Men and women are quite obviously different from each other and each have their own qualities, both of these joined in concert in the act of marriage is what makes a family work well. Due to the differences and qualities, men and women have different responsibilities to their children and to each other. These responsibilities are in no terms slanting against women, the re sponsibilities laid upon the parents are balanced and equally as important to one another.Men do have the quality of normally being physically and mentally stronger than women, and for this, they are expected to provide his wife(s) with sufficient money to allow her to buy food, take care of the house and look after the children.But this does not mean that the father just has a financial role, not at all, the father is the leader of the home in Islam, it is his responsibility to put in the social and emotional disposition for the home and family. Mens responsibility in Islam goes far beyond only financial. If the father is emotionally distant, perpetually angry, or closed off, chances are this will reflect throughout the rest of the family. Thus, the role of the father and husband as a tone-setter is a key element in the leadership running of the household. I notice in my own home that when my father is engaged in reading/activities, I will take interest and want to join him. Rat her than get baffled at me for interrupting him, he will usually try to include me in what he is doing in a way that is playful and educational. This allows me to take an interest in it as well, incr sculptural relief the bond and emotional connection between us.Islam gives fathers and mothers a great deal of responsibility for raising their children. It was narrated that Abd-Allaah ibn Umar heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say, from each one of you is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock. The leader is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock. The man is the shepherd of his family and he is responsible for his flock. The woman is the shepherd of her husbands household and is responsible for her flock. The servant is a shepherd of his masters wealth and is responsible for his flock. He said, I heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).Women are expected to cook food, beak the house, and take care of the children scarce the fathers do also have a part in the upbringing of the children and the daily house chores as Mohammed (pbuh) used to help his wife Khadija at the housework as well.Also equal rights are given to both the women and men in Islam Women do have the right to training if they which, to refuse a marriage, to disjoin, to inheritance, to keep their own names, to own property, to take part in politics, whether they are married or not.Women are owed more than respect in Islam than men and the pathway to heaven is at your mothers feet.Muslim Beliefs about the Ethics of DivorceMuslim marriage is supported by Islam and is classified as a very good act between a man and women however Muslims are not so ignorant to think that marriages dont flush it. They do, it is acknowledged that they do, and since marriage is a legal contract between two people and if the continuation of a marriage brings misery to the couple and their children, it can be undone.In a hadith i t statesIf a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husbands part, there is no blame on the, if they arrange an amicable settlement between themselves and such settlement is best even though mens souls are swayed by greedAlso it is said that of all things allowed in Islam but disliked (this is known as makrooh e.g. smoking) Divorce is the most hated of them all. A man cannot try on to have a divorce from his wife until it is certain that she is not pregnant, as they may flip their mind and try and give it another go if the woman is pregnant. Also as divorce is much hated and is not to be done thinly at all, once divorce has been announced there is a period of three months called iddah this is a period of three months to allow for a possible reconciliation of the marriage. If there is no reconciliation then the divorce is permitted to take place.A woman is also allowed to have a divorce, either by an agreement with her husband or because of his treatment of her. Children are regar ded as illegitimate if their parents are not married and, according to Shariah law, the father has no legal responsibility.These are the roll in the hay conditions of marriage in the contract and the circumstances in which it is permitted, backed up by quotes from the Quran.Requirements* Marriage implies that both husband and wife are able to live with one another with kindness, respect and cooperation. It is their responsibility to raise a family and it is a covenant binding on both parties.* There are times when marriages fail and no solution can be found except divorce.* The Quran orders men to either live with their wives on good terms or divorce them, but they are not to hold them hostage When you divorce a woman and they are about to fulfill their Idda, either take them back on equitable terms or set them free, but do not take them back to injure them. Chapter 2, verse 231.* A woman has the right to seek a divorce from her husband if she feels that their marriage is doomed. I f you indeed fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by God, there is no blame on either of them if she gives something for her freedom. Chapter 2, verse 229Muslim Beliefs about Sexual RelationshipsIn Islam, sexuality is considered part of our identity as human beings. In His creation of humankind, God elevated us from other animals by giving us reason and will such that we can control behaviour that, in other species, is governed solely by instinct. So, although sexual relations ultimately can result in the reproduction and survival of the human race, an instinctual concept, our capacity for self-control allows us to regulate this behaviour. Also, the mere accompaniment that human beings are the only creatures who engage in sexual relations once they are beyond the physical capacity for reproduction, sets us apart from all other species, which engage in sex for the sole purpose of reproduction.Beyond childbearing, sexual relations assume a prominent role in the overall well being of the marriage. In reading hadith, one is impressed with the Prophets ability to discuss all issues including those dealing with human sexuality. The topics range from questions about menstruation to orgasm. He apparently was not embarrassed by such inquiries, but strove to adequately guide and inform the Muslims who asked. Both Quran and hadith allude to the nature of sexual relations as a agency of attaining mutual felicity, closeness and compassion between a wife and husband.Permitted to you on the night of the Fasts is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and you are their garments.(2187)AdulteryAlso, Muslims are advised to quash sexual intercourse during menses so as not to cause discomfort to the woman.It could be said that Islam has a very realistic attitude towards sex and realises that both men and women can be tempted to have a sexual relationship outside of marriage. Sexual activity of any kind is explicitly forbidden and adultery by the husband or the wife is a serious crime.Nor come night to adultery for it is a shameful deed and an evil, opening the road to other evils (surah 1732)Sex Before MarriageNaturally, attraction between individuals is necessary to initiate a relationship that leads to marriage. But sexual relations can obviously take place between any couple, consenting or not. Because of the far-reaching ramifications of sexual relations outside of marriage, God prohibits Muslims from such behaviour. And because the process that leads to physical attraction and ultimately intimacy is part of human nature, Muslims are advised to behave in a way and avoid circumstances that could potentially result in extra- or pre-marital sex. Modesty in dress and behaviour between women and men figures prominently as a subject matter of exhibiting self-control. Similarly, unmarried couples are admonished against spending time alone in isolated places where they would be more likely to act on their feelings and an d so be less inhibited.HomosexualityHuman beings are capable of many forms of sexual expression, orientation and identification. The existence of such a variety again is not found in any other species and thus further demonstrates our uniqueness among Gods creations. The potential for behaviour, such as homosexuality, does not mean that its practice is lawful in the eyes of God. Therefore, individuals are expected to control themselves and not act on their desires if such action is contrary to the guidelines of Islam. Homosexuality, like other forms of sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage, is thus prohibited. In any discussion of prohibited acts follows the question of what happens if they nevertheless occur.The Quran and hadith are explicit regarding severe punishment by the State if a person is convicted of such a crime. However, in order for conviction to take place, the individuals must confess or be accused by at least four eyewitnesses of the act of actual interco urse. Obviously, the likelihood of these criteria being met is small which means that most couples who engage in unlawful acts will not be penalize by the State. They will then deal with the consequences of their behaviour in this life and will be accountable to God on the Day of Judgement. Only He knows how He ultimately judges.Muslim Beliefs about ContraceptionContraceptionAlthough Muslims are encouraged to have children, contraception is not prohibited. The method used during the time of the Prophet was coitus interruptus (known as azl) about which several hadith exist. His basic response when asked if such a practice was lawful was that individuals can do as they will, but if God intends for a child to be born, she/he will be born. Some interpreted this to mean that preventing pregnancy is not recommended because childbearing is preferred yet the act is not specifically prohibited. Also, other hadith stipulate that azl could not be practiced without the wifes consent as it migh t interfere with her sexual satisfaction or desire to bear children.The Quran does not make any explicit statements about the morality of contraception, but contains statements encouraging procreation. Various interpretations have been set forth over time, and at the time of this writing, discussions on the web can be found easily that take various positions. Early Muslim literary works discusses various contraceptive methods, and a study sponsored by the Egyptian government concluded that not only was azl (coitus interruptus) acceptable from a moral standpoint, but any similar method that did not produce sterility was also acceptable.It is permissible to use condoms so long as this does not cause any accidental injury and so long as both husband and wife consent to their use, because this is similar to azl (coitus interruptus or withdrawal). But it reduces the sensation of pleasure, which is the right of both partners, and reduces the chance of conception, which is also the right of both partners. Neither one of them is allowed to deprive the other of these rights. And Allaah is the course of strength. islamic-paths.org, Sex and Sexuality in Islam Condoms (2005) 4By analogy, the methods that exist today as contraceptives are lawful for Muslims to use at their discretion. Basically, it is our position that any method that does not involve pregnancy termination is permissible. Imam al-Ghazzali lists a number of legitimate reasons for practicing contraception, including* monetary difficulty* Threat to mothers health* Chance of child being born with mental or physical deformities* Emotional or psychological hardship* already having many children* Preservation of beauty and health.It should be clear from this discussion, that since sexual relations should be confined to marriage, contraception is so limited. It is not considered a means of easing the difficulties associated with sexual relations outside of marriage and should most certainly not be used in thi s way at all.ConclusionOverall, all in all in my total truthful opinion, I do believe that Islam the true words from Allah does promote marriage among society, does accept that marriages do fail and permits divorce and the use of contraception.I accept that marriage breakages can happen and that they cannot be forbidden as the continuous misery of two people is worse than the change integrity of their marriage so it should be permitted. However I do think that in todays modern society people are getting married with the survey that they can just divorce if it goes wrong but I believe this is truly wrong People should seriously contemplate whether or not the time is right for them to get married before they just go into it.Also despite being Muslim myself I feel that the permittance of a man having more than one wife is wrong and unfair on the women themselves, because no matter how fair the man wants to be, hell never be able to treat all them with the same fairness. Also I dont f eel that a man is able to truly love more than one woman at the same time, so having more than one fair would make one think that the man doesnt actually love any of his wives but keeps them for pleasurably reasons only.I also have to disagree with a certain Shariah law stating thatChildren are regarded as illegitimate if their parents are not married and, according to Shariah law, the father has no legal responsibilityI believe this to be unjust as women cannot become pregnant by herself the man in full knowledge of what he was doing had sex with her, giving him responsibility for any offspring created from it. Also men may very well use this law as a means of taking advantage of women as they will not be held responsible for any children created as a result of it.Apart from those, Islam has a very modern and fair way of looking at relationships, and apart from those mentioned I dont believe that women are treated unfairly in anyway at all.BibliographyThe holy rule bookthe compani ons of the prophet book2al-nawawis 40 hadithsReligion equality bookletwww.islamonline.netwww.islam101.comwww.bbc.co.uk/gcse/bitesizewww.islamicforums.com

Critical thinking Essay Example for Free

Critical thinking EssayIn academic writing, an job is usually a main(prenominal) idea, often called a claim or thesis statement, backed up with evidence that supports the idea. In most college papers, one needs to make some way of claim and theatrical role evidence to support it. Ones ability to do this will separate a good paper from other papers. We use argument in everyday life to convince somebody of my ideas or opinion, convince our teachers we deserve a better grade. A better argument is constituted if no emotion is involved. One component of argument is logic.Claims are statements about what is true or good or about what should be done or believed. Claims are potentially arguable. For example, recent tax cuts should be abandoned another is the civil war is caused by slavery. In making an argument one mustiness use reason to support the claim. Reason is a statement that supports a given claim or in other words why do you say that claim? support is the evidence that w e use one example of evidence is statistics. When making an argument we must remember to use warrants which is influences or assumptions that combine the support to the claim.A very important part when making an argument is to come across to the audience as a credible speaker or arguer that has sufficient evidence, that the evidence is based on research or scholarly articles. It is important to also remember that every argument has a counterargument. Which the argument more interesting and also strong its not one that everyone agrees with.

Stanislavskis System Essay Example for Free

Stanislavskis dodge EssayAll of our acts, solely the same the simplest, which are so familiar to us in everyday life, become strained when we appear git the footlights onward a public of a thousand people. That is why it is necessary to correct ourselves and take a pass on how to walk, sit, or lie d admit. It is essential to re-educate ourselves to look and see, on the exemplify, to listen and to hear. Stanislavski (Konstantin Stanislavski quotes)Realistic drama was said to be innate(p) in the late 1800s, until now before that, no director or faker trainer had succeeded in creating a method in order to instil believability in a calibre through the musician. There were some role players and actresses that accustomd their avouch individual talent to fulfil this, but there was not a developed frame or method that one could teach or even pass on to the future generation of pseudos. In the thick of this thirst of accreditedity, Konstantin Stanislavski actor and director extraordinaire developed his own system over a lifetime.When we are on stage, we are in the here and now Stanislavski (Konstantin Stanislavski quotes) collectable to the fact that he was born into a wealthy family of merchants, Konstantin Sergeievich Alekseiv, had to begin his service to the family business, but soon cognise that nothing could overpower his love for battleground of operations. His family too shared some of his enjoyment for theatre and built him an amateur theatre in which he had his maiden stage appearances. His family also funded expensive vocal and stage movement lessons from Moscows beaver teachers. However, his love for theatre intensified to such an extent that in 1884, he was forced to adopt Konstantin Stanislavski as a stage name for his first public debut in order to hide his theatre aspirations from his family. In 1888, although he was still being forced to work in the family business, he co-founded the Moscow Society of Arts and Literature. being the co-founder of the Moscow Art line of business helped Stanislavski set up a basis for his own system of training actors. This unique system required actors to research the placement provided by the script according to the sheaths motivations, create a subtext to their script whereby they maneuver the meaning or the imagination beneath the text their script, and bring to thought their own experiences so that they may economic consumption the emotions from their own experiences as emotions for their type in order to appoint their character more than believable.Love art in yourself, not yourself in art. Stanislavski (Konstantin Stanislavski quotes)These requirements forced the actors to perform the actions and reactions of their character based, not only on the actors motivation, but also on the actors personal experiences. It also allowed the actor to match his motivations to that of the character in the script. After having already identified the characters motivat ions, the actor can recall his emotions and experiences whilst playing the character on stage in order to give a more authentic and convincing performance.His new proposed system for acting had eight questions that the actor must answer in order to build and strengthen the character. These includeI. Who?II. When?III. Where?IV. What?V. Why?VI. How?VII. What do I need to overcome?VIII. Before time?(Stanislavski for Beginners)These questions helped the actor recognize the characters purpose and establish the actors own movement on stage so that they may be able to project the characters purpose to the audience. Stanislavski developed a number of techniques and principles that he considered fundamental in helping the actor achieve a believable character on stage. Stanislavski snarl that most actors assumed that believable acting was derived from simply being natural on stage. However, from his observations, Stanislavski concluded that hardheaded acting on stage was extremely surd a nd can sometimes come across as artificial.Bring yourself to the part of taking hold of a role, as if it were your own life. Speak for your character in your own person. When you sense this accepted kinship to your part, your newly created being will become soul of your soul, word form of your flesh. Stanislavski (Konstantin Stanislavski quotes)After having memorized my monologue I figured I knew my character quite well she was a young girl who was sad because her best friend in effect(p) died. I didnt think I needed to know any more than that in order to deliver a good monologue. However, when the time came to answer the questions supra for my character, I resented it and I didnt think it would help in any way. I decided that I would perform my monologue for a class mate before and after answering the questions in order to prove my point. The first thing I actualised was that answering those questions was no easy feat for me, which proved how more I didnt know my character.Af ter much use of my imagination, I finally managed to answer the questions in depth. Whilst answering the questions I found build up through things that never even materialisered to me about my character. I matt-up like I was talking about a real life person who had a past, a present, and even a future. Needless to say, the real impact of what I found out about my character did not hit until I performed my monologue post-questions. I found myself actually feeling and actually believing that I was that character and not just impersonating someone. After performing my monologue I honestly felt like I had given birth to an actually human being Undoubtedly, I received the most positive feedback about my monologue post-questions.Some of the principles of the Stanislavski System included* The actor is aware that the play is fiction, but he must question himself about how he would behave if the line was real. This helps the actor transform the play as if it were real.* The actor must qu estion himself about his character and must generalise not only what, but why he is saying what he is saying and doing what he is doing.* The actor must not get distracted by the audience and must concentrate on what is happening on stage.* The actor must check into how to rid his system of muscle tensions and relax himself so that he may call upon his actions with ease in order to reach his goal as the character.The residual and observation exercise was quite an experience for me because I was able to tap into emotions so deep that at times I virtually forgot that I was in Drama class. When Ms. Kennedy was declaring the emotions that we had to feel, experiences that never occurred to me popped up in my head. For instance, when Ms. Kennedy declared that we were to feel jealous, an incident that popped up in my mind was one of which I was unaware that I felt jealous at that momentI assume that it was my mind reminding me that I was subconsciously jealous at that moment. With eve ry emotion that Ms. Kennedy declared, I found my body subtly changing. This change occurred from the tilt of my head to the direction of my toes. What amazed me the most was that it felt as though my body was changing by itself. The changes were so knotty and gradual at first, and then when they got to be a little more intense was when I realized that I was tapping my toes or holding my breath. I presume that it is these subtle movements and actions that make acting more believable on stage.* The actor must consciously perform the small physical actions that people perform unconsciously do in real like in order to make his character look realistic.When Ms. Kennedy told us to stand up and imitate the actions of the members of my ensemble, I realized how unconsciously we perform little actions that make us who we are. For instance, I am constantly running my hand through my hair because of my fringe that comes in my eyes. I am so used to this action that I do it without being aware o f what I am doing. When I did so during this exercise I was taken aback when my ensemble started imitating me and I thought to myself, Did I just do that?. I saw similar reactions from the members of my ensemble. Through these exercises I learnt that it is the little actions that make us unique.* The actor must recall his emotional experiences from his emotional memory. This will bring truth to his character.* The actor must establish good communication with his ensemble (i.e. the separate actors on stage) by listening to what they are saying and by looking directly at them, unless when the script requires them not to do so.* It is vital for the actor to understand the play and perform his part with determination. He must also feel for his part to such an extent that his portrayal of the character looks nothing but authentic and convincing on stage.* In order to convince the audience, the actor must use the techniques to call upon memories that help him react to other characters i n the play as well as act. This makes his character more believable.(The Stanislavski System)Some techniques of the Stanislavski System include* Objective Wordso The actor must understand the objectives of the character canful each and every line that they say.I used this method to first indentify the intentions of my character behind every line, and then match those intentions with an action. This gave every action behind every line a purpose and made it easier for me to recall my emotional memory when I needed it.* Magic IfThe actor must connect with the character by asking how he would behave if his characters situation was real and was actually happening to him. This helps the actor think like the character and not just represent him.Stanislavskis Magic If and As If has rightfully helped me in my monologue as I have to imagine that I am speaking to a corpse of my best friend. Throughout the monologue, I really enjoy that I am forced to use my imagination and make-believe that a table is a casket and boxes are a deceased human being. Although I dont find it that hard pretending that I am speaking to my deceased friend, I really enjoy the challenge of making my audience believe and see what I am seeing. With more practice and more rehearsal of my monologue, I will be able to make my audience feel not only the pain of losing a friend, but also the pain of my own personal experience that I drew out to play this part.* As Ifo The actor should get in role and as himself what he would do if here was to be in his characters situation. This brings about convincing actions and reactions for the character.Before I first practiced this technique, I immediately told myself that I would imagine that I was at the funeral of my best friend. However, this will be hard to extemporize because I just simply cannot imagine my best friend dying. It is unthinkable. Thus, I decided that I would bring back the memory of when I was at my uncles funeral and use those emotions i n the context of my monologue. This helped my monologue significantly as it was easier to bring back emotions of things that have already happened.While I was performing my monologue, I really felt as though I was back at my uncles funeral and I was able to use the emotions I felt then to emphasize the lines of my monologue. Although my uncles funeral was some 5 historic period ago, this technique helped me realize that those feelings are still alive. Although this technique benefited my monologue, it also benefited my life as when I brought those emotions back I felt that I was able to pass around with them better than I did those 5 years ago.* Subtexto The actor must know the emotion and meaning that lays underneath his characters lines. The actor does not speak this, but portrays this though choice of action, gestures, posture, pauses etc. Subtext generally step-ups the audiences involvement in the play as it acts as a secret between the audience and the character with the sub text as opposed to the other characters present on stage.o Inner Monologue* The actor must know all the thoughts that are sledding through the characters mind not only eyepatch he is speaking his dialogue, but also while he is listening to the other characters on stage.o Mental Images* The actor must bring together all the pictures that he sees in his mind as the character and communicate this to the other actors on stage.This method really taught me how to break down the text of a script and read in between the lines in order to fully understand my character. After I had determined what was going through my characters mind at every line in the play,* Given Circumstanceso Whilst building his character, the actor must take into account all the information the playwright has given the actor through the script.This technique helped me exert all the circumstances that my playwright had given me, and with this information I was able to establish my character and her personality more. T his technique also taught me how to apply the emotions that I derived from the previous techniques like As If.* Imaginationo The actor must work really hard in order to use imagination to fill in the gaps of his characters life where the playwright hasnt given enough information.Imagination was my key component in any Stanislavski technique that I attempted and applied to my monologue. However, Imagination was most useful to me when I first began creating my character and her personality. I used my imagination to first answer my WHERE, WHEN, WHAT, WHY, WHENCE, BEFORE TIME questions which in turn helped me create a really descriptive and in-depth character analysis. Imagination also helped me be less workman and more authentic on stage. I used imagination to give life to the words on paper and give life to a real character. This process is really similar to giving birth.* Circles of Attentiono Although they are in public and in front of an audience, the actor must feel as though the y are alone on stage and they must throw circles of attention on their actions in order to really concentrate. The actor must be able to draw into a small circle of attention, if they need arises, even though he may be performing in front of thousands. It is difficult for the actor to take in whole spaces at once and therefore must focus on the space bit by bit. This will increase the actors attention because as one could have a small, medium or large circle of attention. As the circle grows larger and larger, your concentration it tested at its limits. Thus it is recommended for actors to withdraw to a small circle of attention if they find their attention wavering in order to rebuild into their larger circle of attention.* opiniono Perspective requires the actor to see their role as a whole. It requires them to sustain their concentration, focus on their objectives and also watch for any problems that could possibly occur on stage. They must develop a pace for their acting as the play unfolds on stage.Funnily enough, Perspective really helped me develop my costume and what nitty-gritty I was wanted to portray with my costume. I was debating to either wear boyish c big buckshes that showed off my characters tom boyishness and establish her to the audience in that manner or to wear girly clothes and emphasize my characters uncomfortable feeling. I chose to go with the second choice to really show how isolated and uncomfortable my character feels in the situation that life thrust her in. For my costume I decided on an off-white skirt with black flower embroidery, topped with a black t-shirt-like blouse and black boots.Although my character hates skirts and anything girly, I am wearing a girly outfit to show that my character is uncomfortable with not only what she is wearing, but where she is, what she is about to do and the situation as a whole. My costume consists mainly of the color black because she is attending a funeral and black is the code mourning co lor. I am accompanying my outfit with boots to show that my character, although caved in into wearing a skirt and blouse, refused completely to wear high heels or sandals. The boots keep some of my characters personality alive.* Tempo-Rhythmo Tempo* Actors must realize that every action that they have planned will take time and they can either chose to decelerate the tempo whereby they will be giving themselves more time to speak and perform or to accelerate the tempo which would have the opposite effect.o Rhythm* The actor must know how and what to stress while he is on stage in order to portray the message that he is trying to portray.(The Stanislavski System Growth and Methodology)These techniques and principles of the Stanislavski System helps the actor develop an intimate monologue for the character, so that each action that the actor takes as the character comes across as spontaneous to the audience. In addition, Stanislavski also believed highly on the use of costumes, sets and props contributing to the realism of the character. He believed that every prop must serve a purpose, and if a prop was placed on stage, then the actor must know the history of the prop in relation to the play (where it was bought, who it was bought by and how it came to be in this particular location).Stanislavski also worked on something called The Method of natural Actions whereby he focused on physical action encouraging truthful emotion. The main aim was to reach the subconscious mind through the conscious mind. (Method Acting)Due to the fact that the theatre held great social and educational significance for Stanislavski, he found it difficult to separate the social context that was attached to his theatre. He was know to use the stage to reflect the social issues that were occurring during the civil unrest that lead to the Russian Revolution in 1905 and the Soviet Union being established. However, even though he responded to criticism saying that he never staged contempo rary Communist plays by directing several plays of revolutionary significance, he was still criticised for supply to progressive middleclass audiences.Thus he refused his company to produce plays that were undeserving of its traditions and high standards in order to maintain his integrity and dignity. Fortunately for Stanislavski, he was caught in the midst of the violence of the revolution and needed to be protected by Lenin from being eradicated alongside the Czar Dom. The communists had elected his system and made the Moscow Art Theatre the fountainhead of social realism. (Stanislavski, Konstantin) His theatre quickly began producing Soviet propaganda due to an allegiance that was being maintained between the USSR and Stanislavskis socially conscious method of production. Needless to say, Stanislavski survived both Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917.The Stanislavski System is known to only be as good as the person who uses it. It is not something that will immediately turn a rubber actor into a good one, nor will it guarantee success. The Stanislavski System is simply a serious of developments, techniques and ideologies that help the actor make use and develop his skills and talents and to gain control of his gift in order to become a better actor. Using the system requires time and understanding that are not so easy summoned up these days.However, who so ever have studied and have been trained in the Stanislavski System know that it is a diligent method that requires a lot of work, but also makes seem more effortless and believable. Stanislavski always told his actors to leave your ego at the stage door as you come in and those who determine to follow the Stanislavski System must know that it is not solely based on the actor himself. The actor must not only develop his own talent, but must also develop a bond with his ensemble and know that a performance can only be put on when there is trust and dependence among the actors. (Stanislavski and the Act or, 149)Thus I will end with a quote from the master himself, In the creative process there is the father, the occasion of the play the mother, the actor pregnant with the part and the child, the role to be born. (Konstantin Stanislavsky quotes) and say that one must commence on the journey that is the creative process in order to realize the true value of Stanislavskis teachings.BibliographyAllen, David. Stanislavski for Beginners. New York City Writers Readers Publishing, 1999.Benedetti, Jean. Stanislavski and the Actor The Method of Physical Action. New York Theatre Arts Book, 1998.Jones, Trevor, and Bradley W. Bishop. Stanislavski. Untitled Document. 22 Feb. 2009 http//www.kryingsky.com/Stan/ memorial/bot.html.Konstantin Stanislavsky quotes. Find the famous quotes you need, ThinkExist.com Quotations.. 22 Feb. 2009 http//thinkexist.com/quotation/love_the_art_in_yourself-not_yourself_in_the/166692.html.Method Acting. Moderntimes Classic Film Pages. 22 Feb. 2009 http//www.modernt imes.com/palace/method.htm.Stanislavsky, Konstantin Biography from Answers.com. Answers.com Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia and much more. 26 Feb. 2009 http//www.answers.com/topic/konstantin-stanislavski.Sawoski, Perviz. The Stanislavski System Growth and Methodology. Homepage. 22 Feb. 2009 homepage.smc.edu/sawoski_perviz/Stanislavski.pdf.Stanislavski Quotes. Free Website Hosting Tripod free website templates to make your own free website. 22 Feb. 2009 http//members.tripod.com/Jim_68/stan.htm.Stanislavskis system Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 22 Feb. 2009 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislavskis_system.The Stanislavski System. Teachit. 19 Feb. 2009 www.teachit.co.uk/attachments/stanis.pdf.